Posts

Showing posts from February, 2021

PPIs, cardiovascular disease risk, nitric oxide, PON1 (brief notes)

Stomach acid suppression can result in deficiencies of B12, calcium and other important nutrients. B12 is needed for tetrahydrobiopterin production which is in turn a cofactor for nitric oxide [NO] synthesis by nitric oxide synthase [NOS]. Also, nitrite is converted in the presence of stomach acid to nitrous acid, which then forms NO. So it seems plausible that the association of cardiovascular disease with long-term proton pump inhibitor [PPI] use could be due to lowered production of NO as the result of acid reduction. However, other mechanisms may be at work, and may be more significant -  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4864131/   "The evidence obtained in the aforementioned studies suggest that the underlying mechanism for cardiovascular effects of PPIs are not directly related to acid suppression, since H2-receptor antagonists are not associated with the cardiovascular risk [45, 46]. " Another explanation for the association is that PPIs inhibit PON1 ( in

somatic mutation, neurodegeneration, organoids, eNOS, KLF2, LMNA, etc. (brief notes)

Stuff I wrote on YT comments in response to a question of mosaicism and aging: "Interesting question, especially with respect to neurodegeneration (may partly explain the phenomenon of selective vulnerability as well as some sporadic cases of neurodegenerative diseases). There is a related article I would like to link to, but YT does not seem to allow that anymore. The article can be found by googling "Brain discovery explains a great mystery of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's" (February 15, 2019) about research conducted by Michael McConnell of UVA." { But I can link to it here (stupid YT) } https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/190215135835.htm Then found some YT videos on the topic ... "This one is technical - https://youtu.be/y-XWoEjsg5Y   The main takeaways for me were that there are distinct signatures for somatic mutations acquired during development and for those accrued during aging, and that chromothr